🔬🌱 Endosymbiotic Theory Explained! 🌱🔬
Did you know that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once independent cells? 🤯 According to the endosymbiotic theory:
🌍 3.8 Billion Years Ago: The first prokaryotic cells appeared on Earth.
🦠 2.7 Billion Years Ago: Eukaryotic cells, with membrane-bound nuclei, emerged from prokaryotes.
🔄 Evolution: Prokaryotes evolved into eukaryotes through infoldings of their cell membranes, creating the first membrane-bound nucleus.
🦠➡️🌟 Endosymbiosis: An aerobic prokaryote was engulfed by a eukaryote, becoming an endosymbiont, and eventually evolving into mitochondria.
🌿 Chloroplasts: Similar process occurred with cyanobacteria, leading to the development of chloroplasts in plant cells.
🔍 Evidence:
Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate like bacteria.
They have similar genomes to prokaryotes.
Unique proteins like porins and cardiolipin are found in bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.
👩👦 Mitochondrial Inheritance: You inherit your mitochondria from your mom! So, your genetic info isn’t split equally between parents. 😉
Learn more about how tiny symbiotic relationships shaped life on Earth! 🌍🔬
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🚨Ever wondered how your brain controls something as automatic as breathing? 🤔 Discover the fascinating role of the medulla oblongata in regulating your breath, effortlessly keeping you alive every second of the day! 🌟 Dive into the science behind each inhale and exhale with easy-to-understand animations and clear explanations. Perfect for students and curious minds alike! 📚✨
🔍 In this video:
How the medulla oblongata controls breathing.
The role of carbon dioxide detection in the blood.
The mechanics of inhaling and exhaling.
Why you don't even need to think about it!
Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more amazing science facts! 👍🔔
#science e #medulla #Oblongata #sciencesimplified #biologyexplained
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